Humans have been hunting whales for more than 8,000
years. Traditionally, people hunted whales for subsistence and for the
preservation of cultural practices. Inhabitants of the northernmost coasts of
the Pacific Ocean relied on whale
hunting as their main source of sustenance in the cold, harsh environment
they lived in. Most of them used nets and spears to catch the whales that came
close to shore.
With the passage of time, the commercial demand for
whale products increased. People started hunting whales on a larger scale,
using whaling ships and harpoons to catch these gentle giants. Whales are
generally hunted for their:
Meat
Whale meat has been the major food source of many
Inuit tribes. It has also been eaten as a delicacy in countries, such as
Norway, Japan, and Iceland.
Oil
Before it was replaced with kerosene, whale oil has
been used in lamps. However, some people still use the oil despite the
availability of synthetic fuels. In addition, whale oil has also been utilized
in cooking, especially in gelatine and margarine and as an ingredient in
make-up.
Bone
Whale bones have been used for decoration and as a
substitute for ivory. Some has also used it as building material.
Environmental Impact
To address the increasing negative effects of whale hunting and its impact on the
environment, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling
established the International Whaling Commission in 1946.
The main goal of the IWC is to protect the whale
population and to make sure that the development of the whale industry is in
accordance with the organization’s guidelines. The IWC is also tasked to
examine and make the necessary adjustments to the standards that govern whale hunting around the world.
Why do whales need protection? Aside from hunting
threats, whales already contend with other dangers such as ship collision,
entrapment in nets intended for other fish, noise and environment pollution,
and global warming. Because whales mature slowly, killing them will affect not
only this generation but also those to come.
Whales may be bigger than humans but it’s mankind that
they need most protection from. Let us do our best to defend and respect these
creatures for they have as much right to live in this world as we do.
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